隨著出生至年齡漸長, Omega-3脂肪酸在人生不同階段同樣重要,其健康好處已獲研究證實。
產前、懷孕期及初生嬰兒 |
兒童及青少年 |
成年人及長者 |
懷孕婦女具有較佳的手、眼協調能力。
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及早補充足夠的Omega-3脂肪酸,對小朋友在腦部發育時期尤其重要,大大提升入學前及讀書時期的智力發展及表現。 |
改善學習及記憶能力,維持認知功能健康,延緩老化造成的認知問題。
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胚胎的腦部及視覺功能發展較佳。 |
從飲食中攝取Omega-3長鏈脂肪酸包括DHA,有助提升孩子行為和學習表現如讀寫能力。 |
有助減少更年期婦女出現骨質流失的風險。 |
懷孕時間較足月,胎兒體重較足磅。 |
有助減少出現專注力不足、過度活躍、視力問題及情緒低落等風險。 |
維持黃斑部健康 |
在產前攝取足夠的Omega-3脂肪酸(DHA),有機會減少早期早產及胎兒體重過輕的風險。 |
多吃富含Omega-3長鏈脂肪酸的魚類,可提升學習表現。 |
有助提升記憶力 |
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參考資料:
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Beneficial effects of docosahexaenoic acid on cognition in age-related cognitive decline
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Long-term effects of LCPUFA supplementation on childhood cognitive outcomes
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Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(6):826-833. doi:10.1001/archopht.126.6.826.
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Dietary ω-3 Fatty Acid and Fish Intake in the Primary Prevention of Age-Related Macular Degeneration FREE
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Elaine W-T. Chong, MBBS; Andreas J. Kreis, MD; Tien Y. Wong, MBBS, PhD, FRANZCO; Julie A. Simpson, PhD; Robyn H. Guymer, MBBS, PhD, FRANZCO
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The association of red blood cell n-3 and n-6 fatty acids with bone mineral density and hip fracture risk in the women's health initiative.
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J.L. Kim, A. Winkvist, M.A. Aberg et al., Fish consumption and school grades in Swedish adolescents: a study of the large general population, Acta Paediatr 99 (2010) 72-77.
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M.A. Aberg, N. Aberg, J. Brisman, R. Sundberg, A. Winkvist, K. Toren, Fish intake of Swedish male adolescents is a predictor of cognitive performance, Acta Paediatr 98 (2009) 555-560.
- Ryan, A. et al. Effects of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Neurodevelopment in Childhood: A Review of Human Studies. Prostglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 82, 305-314 (2010).
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Schuchardt, J., Huss, M., Stauss-Brabro, M & Hahn, A. Effects of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) for the Development and Behavior of Children. Eur J Pediatr 169, 19-164 (2010).
- DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes.” Am J Clin Nutr 2013 ajcn.050021; First published online February 20, 2013
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